{"id":7672,"date":"2022-07-24T08:12:31","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T05:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tiyatro\/"},"modified":"2024-08-08T10:00:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T07:00:34","slug":"tiyatro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/tiyatro\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiyatro"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tiyatro<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
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Tiyatro, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir Yunan \u015fehir devletinin oda\u011f\u0131ndaki bina ve kurumdu. Ba\u015fta drama olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 e\u011flence ve etkinliklere ev sahipli\u011fi yapman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra halk\u0131n ( <\/span>demos<\/span><\/em>) bir araya gelip topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mekand\u0131. Aphrodisias tiyatrosunda sahne mimarisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu korunmu\u015ftur. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra auditoriumdaki (oturma yeri) y\u00fcr\u00fcme yolunun (<\/span>diaz\u014dma<\/span><\/em>) alt\u0131ndaki yirmi yedi oturma s\u0131ras\u0131 ile diaz\u014dman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki bir ka\u00e7 oturma s\u0131ras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze iyi durumda ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcn haliyle kapasitesi 7000 ki\u015filikti. <\/span><\/p>\n

The auditorium (<\/span>cavea<\/span><\/em>\u2013 seyirci oturma yeri), prehistorik yerle\u015fimin bulundu\u011fu h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011fe yaslanacak \u015fekilde Ge\u00e7 Helenistik d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 mermer sahne binas\u0131 ise MS 28 y\u0131l\u0131ndan daha erken bir tarihte Zoilos taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yeni cephe, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131, aediculal\u0131 (s\u00fctunlu ni\u015f) tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcst\u00fcn kaliteli ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcslemeleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Sahnenin Dor d\u00fczenindeki ar\u015fitrav\u0131nda ve tekrar ikinci katta b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu harflerle yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131ta g\u00f6re “sahne binas\u0131n\u0131n (<\/span>sk\u0113n\u0113<\/span><\/em>) onun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki platformun(<\/span>prosk\u0113nion<\/span><\/em>), ve \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm s\u00fcslemelerin (<\/span>proskosm\u0113mata<\/span><\/em>)” maliyeti ilk Roma \u0130mparatoru Augustus\u2019un azad edilmi\u015f k\u00f6lesi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan Gaius Julius Zoilos taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir grup heykel, sahneye ve orkestran\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f \u015fekilde ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Sahne binas\u0131nda bir Apollon, iki Mousa (esin perisi) heykeli, portre heykeller ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Victoria heykelleri vard\u0131r. \u0130ki boks\u00f6r heykeli ise auditoriumun istinat duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n (<\/span>analemma<\/span><\/em>) ucunda durmaktayd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Auditoriumun oturma s\u0131ralar\u0131 MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir altyap\u0131 in\u015fa edilerek yukar\u0131 do\u011fru uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tamamen mermerle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzey tarafta bulunan kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck istinat duvar\u0131 tepenin alt seviyelerine kadar devam etmekte ve burada Kent Park\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00fcney stoan\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn arka duvar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Hemen alttaki bu stoadan, istinat duvar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en b\u00fcy\u00fck tonozlu bir merdiven ile do\u011frudan tiyatronun oturma yerlerine (cavea) eri\u015fim sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Tiyatro i\u00e7indeki orkestran\u0131n seviyesi gladyat\u00f6r ve hayvan m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenli bir arena \u00e7ukuru olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Son olarak, 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sahne binas\u0131n\u0131n arka cephesi boyunca ve giri\u015fleri kapatacak \u015fekilde dev\u015firme malzemelerle devasa bir duvar \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu duvar Tiyatro tepesinin etraf\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7evreleyecek \u015fekilde uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tepeyi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc savunmas\u0131 olan bir kaleye, bir Erken Bizans kastrosuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Buluntular:
Boks\u00f6rler<\/a>
Ar\u015fiv Duvar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7672","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7672"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9169,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7672\/revisions\/9169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}