{"id":7666,"date":"2022-07-27T16:59:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T13:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tetrapylon-caddesi\/"},"modified":"2024-08-08T09:56:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T06:56:34","slug":"tetrapylon-caddesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/tetrapylon-caddesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tetrapylon Caddesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tetrapylon Caddesi<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
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Tetrapylon\u2019dan Tiyatro\u2019ya kadar kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda uzanan Tetrapylon Caddesi, \u015fehir merkezinin do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndaki ana cadde i\u015flevini g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Tetrapylon\u2019un hemen g\u00fcneyindeki caddenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1980’lerde kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve caddenin do\u011fusundaki alanda bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Cadde s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda \u00fczerlerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131rsal faaliyetlerle u\u011fra\u015fan putti oymalar\u0131 olan yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi kadar ge\u00e7 antik fig\u00fcrl\u00fc pilaster ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunlar\u0131n yukar\u0131daki zenginlerin ikamet etti\u011fi apartmanlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/p>\n

Caddenin g\u00fcneyinde, Sebasteion Propylon’a ve \u00f6tesine kadar uzanan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131 projesine 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Projenin amac\u0131, caddenin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7mak ve \u015fehrin detayl\u0131 arkeolojik tarihini Ge\u00e7 Antik, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerini kapsayacak \u015fekilde incelemektir. Tetrapylon’dan Tiyatro’ya kadar kuzey-g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanan caddedeki kaz\u0131lar \u00f6nemli bir kentsel arteri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak, Roma’dan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine kadar b\u00f6lgede kesintisiz insan faaliyetinin \u00f6zelliklerini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na tarihlenen s\u00fctunlu cadde, 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fam caddenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Caddenin tek bir seferde mavi-gri mermer levhalarla kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f ustalar\u0131n\u0131n levhalarda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131daki i\u015faretlerden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki katl\u0131 olan do\u011fu kolonadda yeni tu\u011fla ve ta\u015f payandalar aras\u0131nda yeni veya dev\u015firme s\u00fctunlar vard\u0131. Kemerli \u00fcst kat\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00e7ift yar\u0131m s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ve tu\u011fla kemerleri cadde y\u00fczeyinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f veya i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halde bulunmu\u015ftur. Alt katta d\u00fckkanlar vard\u0131. \u00dcst katlarda bulunan zengin buluntular aras\u0131nda pilaster ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, renkli duvar mozaikleri, g\u00f6steri\u015fli bronz kap\u0131 topuzlar\u0131, bronz kaplar, de\u011ferli ta\u015flar ve bol miktarda pencere cam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Caddenin kolonadlar\u0131 MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n sonucu \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131da kalan bir defineye g\u00f6re MS 616-617). Ard\u0131ndan k\u0131smen temizlenen y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde orta \u00e7a\u011f ya\u015fam\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha g\u00fcneydeki ni\u015fli bina ile Sebasteion aras\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6nemi k\u0131r\u0131k cam par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bir Bizans d\u00f6nemi cam at\u00f6lyesi ve olas\u0131l\u0131kla kuma\u015f boyayan bir Osmanl\u0131 tesisi bulunmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Caddenin g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda, Sebasteion Propylon’un g\u00fcneyinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, kuzeydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde Kent Park\u0131’na eri\u015fimi sa\u011flayan Diogenes Propylonu’nun alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcnele do\u011fru ilerleyen bir rampa ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kemerli iki katl\u0131 do\u011fu kolonad\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemelerin s\u0131ras\u0131 burada, 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar iyi korunmu\u015f ve kapsaml\u0131 olarak belgelenmi\u015ftir. Cadde boyunca uzanan do\u011fu kolonad\u0131n bat\u0131ya do\u011fru h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131mdayken caddeye \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair i\u015faretler kaz\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle belirgindir. <\/p>\n

Cadde projesindeki mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, caddenin konservasyonuna ve tarihi ile kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir monografi halinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>

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