{"id":7660,"date":"2022-07-24T07:35:23","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T04:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/aphrodite-tapinagi\/"},"modified":"2024-08-08T09:53:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T06:53:12","slug":"aphrodite-tapinagi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/aphrodite-tapinagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Aphrodite Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/div><\/div><\/span>

Aphrodite Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Kilise<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Aphrodite Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalanlar, asl\u0131nda Ge\u00e7 Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu kilise yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Hem Tap\u0131nak hem Kilise, planlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilen muhte\u015fem an\u0131tlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplumun kalbini olu\u015fturan Aphrodite Kutsal Alan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131 geleneksel Yunan stilinde s\u00fctunlarla \u00e7evrili ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle mermerden yap\u0131lma bir tap\u0131nakt\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n evi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n k\u00fclt heykelini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. Mimar Hermogenes\u2019in Helenistik stilinde bir \u0130on tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan yap\u0131, teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan pseudodipteros planl\u0131, octostyle ve pycnostyle\u2019dir. Yani tap\u0131nak odas\u0131 (cella) geni\u015f bir stoa (pseudodipteros) ile \u00e7evrilidir; \u00f6n cephesi sekiz s\u00fctunludur (octostyle) ve s\u00fctunlar\u0131 birbirine yak\u0131n dizilmi\u015ftir (pycnostyle). Uzun kenarlarda on \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctun yer al\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f kenar\u0131 8,5 x 31 m\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kronolojisi yaz\u0131tlarla kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. C. Julius Zoilos\u2019un ad\u0131na, kap\u0131 lentosuna yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ithaf yaz\u0131t\u0131 ile M\u00d6 30\u2019lara tarihlenen ilk evre, olas\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fctunlu bir \u00f6n avlu ile tap\u0131nak odas\u0131 (cella) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Bunun etraf\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f s\u00fctunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 sayesinde s\u00fctunlar\u0131n MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda eklendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131 g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir s\u00fctunlu avlu ile kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu kenar iki katl\u0131, s\u00fctunlu bir cephe ile; kuzey, bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcney kenarlar ise portikolarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda arkaik d\u00f6nem seramikleri ve farkl\u0131 bir do\u011frultuda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f daha erken yap\u0131lar bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Helenistik d\u00f6nem \u00e7ak\u0131l mozaik par\u00e7as\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ancak Roma tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olabilecek bir buluntuya rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak, MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda veya sonunda kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6zenli, detayl\u0131 ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ayn\u0131 zamanda muazzam bir giri\u015fimdir. Tam anlam\u0131yla ters y\u00fcz edilen tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7i d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yan s\u00fctunlar i\u00e7 nefleri olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken, u\u00e7taki s\u00fctunlar\u0131n yerleri, nefi do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzatmak amac\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Cella duvarlar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u00fctunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na tekrar \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece kilisenin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar k\u0131smen ayakta kalan etkileyici d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Giri\u015f bat\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve do\u011fu ucuna bir apsis in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Son olarak kutsal alan\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen portikolar\u0131n mimari elemanlar\u0131 narteksi ve \u00f6n avluyu olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere yeniden kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Aphrodite Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, bazilika planl\u0131 bir kilise olan Aziz Michael Katedrali’ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fctunlu pagan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hale gelmi\u015ftir (28×60 m). Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilme \u015fekli, bilinen tap\u0131naktan kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015flemleri aras\u0131nda e\u015fsizdir. Katedral, 1190’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Philadelphial\u0131 (Ala\u015fehir) yerel bir sava\u015f a\u011fas\u0131 olan Theodore Mankaphas taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalan\u0131p yak\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar kullan\u0131mda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak-Kilise Orta\u00e7a\u011f’dan beri mevcut durumunu m\u00fcthi\u015f bi\u00e7imde koruyarak ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131, yang\u0131nla b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve masif ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131 kalaslar\u0131n\u0131n yanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 nef s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczlerini fena halde \u00e7atlatm\u0131\u015f ancak y\u0131kamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On d\u00f6rt adet s\u00fctun, d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ve apsis hala ayaktad\u0131r. S\u00fctunlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki konumlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan baz\u0131 ar\u015fitravlar depremler sebebiyle yerlerinden kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7660","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7660"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9157,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7660\/revisions\/9157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}