{"id":7651,"date":"2022-07-27T10:05:16","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T07:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/heykel-kaideleri\/"},"modified":"2024-08-08T09:40:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T06:40:28","slug":"heykel-kaideleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/heykel-kaideleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Heykel Kaideleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Heykel kaideleri<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
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Aphrodisias\u2019ta, \u015fehirde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan portre heykelleri ta\u015f\u0131yan 250\u2019den fazla yaz\u0131tl\u0131 kaide bulunmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu MS 1. ve 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlendirilen yaz\u0131tlar, en \u00f6nemlisi kamusal heykel olan \u00e7e\u015fitli onurland\u0131rmalara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, zengin yerlilerin kamu yarar\u0131na zaman ve para harcad\u0131klar\u0131 etkin bir onurland\u0131rma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Alexandros.<\/strong>. \u0130lgin\u00e7 \u00f6rneklerden biri MS 150 dolaylar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yerel bir filozof aileden gelmektedir. Yaz\u0131tl\u0131 ta\u015f, zaman\u0131nda T. Aurelius Alexandros ad\u0131nda yerel bir filozofun heykelini ta\u015f\u0131yan kaidenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Heykel ve kaidesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018\u2019Aphrodisias\u2019l\u0131 Alexander\u2019\u2019 olarak bilinen ve kendisi de \u00fcnl\u00fc bir Aristocu filozof olan o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaide \u00fczerinde:<\/span><\/p>\n

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“Meclisin ve halk\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar uyar\u0131nca, filozof ve Atinal\u0131 Diadochlardan biri (olan) Titus Aurelius Alexandros, babas\u0131 filozof Titus Aurelius Alexandros(\u2019u onurland\u0131rd\u0131)” yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

“Atinal\u0131 Diadochlardan biri” veya “Haleflerden” ibaresi, bu ki\u015finin Atina\u2019da Aristoteles taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve Lyceum olarak bilinen okulda felsefe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Aphrodisias\u2019l\u0131 Alexander, do\u011fru ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kurarak babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na, memleketi Aphrodisias\u2019ta kamusal bir heykel yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Atina\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Asya\u2019daki memleketiyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buluntu yeri: Karacasu<\/p>\n

Tatiane<\/strong>. Bir di\u011fer kaide, zengin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da \u015fehrin onurland\u0131rma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dahil olduklar\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Claudia Antonia Tatiana MS 200 dolaylar\u0131nda Meclis Binas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015finde duran bir heykel ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaidesi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde in-situ halde (\u00f6zg\u00fcn yerinde) durmaktad\u0131r. \u00dczerinde:<\/span><\/p>\n

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“Meclis ve halk Claudia Antonia Tatiana(\u2019y\u0131 onurland\u0131rd\u0131), egregia femina, atalar\u0131 gibi hay\u0131rsever, Senat\u00f6rler Claudius Diogenes ve Claudius Attalos\u2019un kuzeni. Tib(erius) Cl(audius) Kapitoleinos (heykelin dikilmesi i\u015fine) nezaret etmi\u015ftir.” yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tatiane, serveti ve r\u00fctbesi (egregia femina, Romal\u0131 at binicisi), uzun y\u0131llara dayanan hay\u0131rsever kimli\u011fi ve en y\u00fcksek mertebe olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Roma Senatosu \u00fcyesi iki kuzeni gibi n\u00fcfuzlu aile fertleri nedeniyle onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metnin yaz\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn kalitededir. Kaide 2.00 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahiptir ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan heykelin kendisiyle beraber an\u0131t\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 4.50 m\u2019ye ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Eser \u015fehirdeki en itibarl\u0131 heykellerden biridir. Yerel vatanda\u015flar ad\u0131na dikilen bu tip onurland\u0131rma heykellerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %15\u2019i kad\u0131nlara aittir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Buluntu Yeri:<\/span> Meclis Binas\u0131 (Bouleuterion)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bak\u0131n\u0131z: <\/span>Dometeinos and Tatiane<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7651","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7651"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9151,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7651\/revisions\/9151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}