{"id":7462,"date":"2022-07-23T17:48:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T14:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/bazilika\/"},"modified":"2024-08-03T15:17:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:17:08","slug":"bazilika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/bazilika\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazilika"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bazilika<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
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G\u00fcney Agora\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinden giri\u015fi sa\u011flanan Bazilika, uzun, \u00fc\u00e7 koridorlu bir kamu binas\u0131d\u0131r (yak. 145×30 m). Mimari s\u00fcslemeleri ve ithaf yaz\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n korunmu\u015f bir par\u00e7as\u0131 sayesinde MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni hanedana adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Binaya Kent Park\u0131\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u0131sa taraf\u0131ndan girilmektedir. Giri\u015f duvar\u0131, geni\u015f mermer panellerle kapl\u0131, g\u00f6mme s\u00fctunlu, g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir cephedir (bkz. attaki resim). Daha sonra, MS 301 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Diocletianus\u2019un \u00fcnl\u00fc Tavan Fiyatlar Ferman\u0131 ve Para Birimi Ferman\u0131 Latince olarak bu paneller \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Yap\u0131n\u0131n \u0130on ve Korinth d\u00fczeninde iki katl\u0131 portikolarla b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131, iki yan nef ve ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli bir orta neften olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131m Aspendos\u2019daki bazilika gibi g\u00f6rkemli bir g\u00fcney salon ile son bulmaktad\u0131r (yakl. 20×30 m boyutlar\u0131nda ve 10 m\u2019den y\u00fcksek). Bu g\u00fcney b\u00f6lmenin i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 g\u00f6steri\u015fli s\u00fctunlu mimari elemanlar ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Nefteki portikolar\u0131n \u00fcst katlar\u0131 t\u0131rabzan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren kabartmalarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kabartmalar, \u00e7e\u015fitli dekoratif motiflerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Aphrodisias\u2019\u0131n efsanevi kurucusu Ninos ile ilgili bir hikaye de dahil olmak \u00fczere yerel mitolojiden sahneler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131, MS 4. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Flavius Constantius ad\u0131nda bir vali taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir. Yan neflerin mozaikleri de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015ftir. Olas\u0131l\u0131kla bu restorasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda, daha erken d\u00f6neme ait iki adet g\u00f6rkemli heykel buraya ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p binan\u0131n kuzey ucuna i\u00e7eriye bakacak bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan biri, kolosal boyutlu drapeli bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a heykeli; di\u011feri ise tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Yunan kahraman\u0131 Akhilleus taraf\u0131ndan (mavi-gri mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) at\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen Troia prensi Troilos’u temsil eden ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir heykel grubudur.<\/p>\n

Bazilika giri\u015findeki d\u00f6rt kolosal \u00e7ift s\u00fctunun ve bunlar\u0131n pervazlar\u0131n\u0131n anastylosisi, bu devasa kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n cephesini iyile\u015ftirmeye ve k\u0131smen restore etmeye y\u00f6nelik daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir projenin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Proje, Diocletianus’un Tavan Fiyat Ferman\u0131’n\u0131n tam metnini (Latince, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce) binan\u0131n yan duvarlar\u0131 hizas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen panolarda sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Proje Murat \u00dclker ve pladis taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Buluntular:
Mavi At<\/a>
Kolosal Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Heykeli<\/a>
Bazilika Kabartmalar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7462","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7462"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8919,"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7462\/revisions\/8919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}