{"id":7420,"date":"2022-07-27T15:20:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/anastylosis\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T11:32:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T08:32:48","slug":"anastylosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aphrodisias-excavations.com\/tr\/anastylosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Anastylosis"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Anastylosis<\/strong><\/h2><\/h2><\/span>
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Anastylosis, antik bir yap\u0131n\u0131n her bir ta\u015f\u0131na kadar birebir \u015fekilde restorasyonudur. Her bir ta\u015f blo\u011funun \u00f6zg\u00fcn yerini tespit etmek i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve deneme-yan\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini gerektirmektedir. Ziyaret\u00e7ilerin antik kenti daha iyi anlamalar\u0131na ve burada ge\u00e7irdikleri zamandan daha fazla keyif almalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan semboller yaratman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, antik d\u00f6nemin mimar ve in\u015faat ustalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekilleri hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilgiler sunmaktad\u0131r. Aphrodisias’ta bu t\u00fcr bir anastylosise izin verecek kadar iyi korunmu\u015f birka\u00e7 yap\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: Tetrapylon (1983-90); Sebasteion G\u00fcney Yap\u0131’n\u0131n do\u011fu ucu (2000-2012); Tiyatro’nun dorik logeion’u (2011-2012); ve Sebasteion kompleksinin Propylon’u (2012-15).<\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel anastylosis projeleri \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n

(1) BAZ\u0130L\u0130KA.<\/b> Bazilika’n\u0131n giri\u015findeki d\u00f6rt devasa \u00e7ifte s\u00fctunun ve bunlar\u0131n entablat\u00fcrlerinin anastylosisi, bu devasa kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n (145 x 30 m) kuzeyindeki Kent Park\u0131 ile birle\u015fen \u00f6n cephesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve k\u0131smen restore edilmesine y\u00f6nelik daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir projenin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Proje, Diocletianus’un Tavan Fiyat Ferman\u0131’n\u0131n tam metninin (Latince, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce) binan\u0131n yan duvarlar\u0131 hizas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen panolarda sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Proje Murat \u00dclker ve pladis taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. <\/p>\n<\/div>

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(2) SEBASTEION TAPINAK.<\/b> Sebasteion’un do\u011fu ucunda yer alan Korinth tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcndeki uzun caddeye bakan s\u00fctunlu cephesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na incelemek ve restore etmek i\u00e7in 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir proje ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek bir podyum \u00fczerinde duran tap\u0131nak Livia ile Tiberius\u2019a adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Sebasteion kompleksinin doruk noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 s\u00fctunun do\u011fru pozisyonlar\u0131nda tam y\u00fcksekliklerine kadar anastylosisi 2023 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve Sebasteion\u2019un o d\u00f6nemindeki mimari g\u00f6rkemi yeniden yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n cephesi, biti\u015fikteki Kuzey ve G\u00fcney yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine (14 m) ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131 “sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak, ge\u00e7 antik d\u00f6nemde, s\u00fctunlu cephenin arkas\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve orijinal eri\u015fim merdiveninin yerine podyumunun \u00f6n taraf\u0131na bir \u00e7e\u015fme havuzunun yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Anastylosis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, ge\u00e7 antik \u00e7a\u011fda ticari bir tesise d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kompleksteki, \u015fehrin simgesi olarak i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Korinth s\u00fctunlu cephesine sad\u0131k kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Proje Caroline Ko\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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